Jiu-Jitsu Scoring System: Understanding Points in Competitions at Gracie Barra Chicago

How Points Are Scored in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

In Jiu-Jitsu competitions, points are awarded based on achieving dominant positions and controlling the opponent. Here’s how the scoring system works:

1. Takedown or Throw – 2 Points

A takedown occurs when a competitor successfully brings their opponent to the ground while maintaining control. Effective takedowns include single-leg and double-leg takedowns, foot sweeps, and hip throws.

2. Guard Pass – 3 Points

Passing the guard means moving from an opponent’s guard (closed or open) into a dominant position like side control. This is a highly valued skill in Jiu-Jitsu and requires technical precision.

3. Knee on Belly – 2 Points

This position is achieved by placing one knee on the opponent’s torso while maintaining control. It allows for strong positional dominance and transition opportunities.

4. Mount Position – 4 Points

The mount is one of the most dominant positions in Jiu-Jitsu. A competitor earns points by securing full mount and controlling their opponent while staying balanced.

5. Back Control – 4 Points

Taking the back and securing both hooks in (feet controlling the opponent’s hips) is another high-scoring position, as it provides strong control and submission opportunities.

6. Sweeps and Reversals – 2 Points

A sweep is when a competitor transitions from the bottom position to the top, reversing control. It requires proper leverage, timing, and execution.

Advantages vs. Points

In some cases, a competitor may not fully secure a scoring position but demonstrates technical progress. In such scenarios, referees may award an “advantage”, which can be a deciding factor in close matches. However, advantages are not worth actual points but serve as tie-breakers when the score is even.

Winning Beyond Points: Submissions

While points play a significant role in competitions, the ultimate goal in Jiu-Jitsu is to submit the opponent. A submission ends the match immediately, regardless of points, and showcases superior technique and control.

Why Learn the Jiu-Jitsu Scoring System at Gracie Barra Chicago?

At Gracie Barra Chicago, we provide structured training that helps students understand and apply scoring techniques effectively. Our instructors emphasize positional awareness, competition strategy, and practical application, ensuring that students can excel in tournaments while improving their overall Jiu-Jitsu skills.